case study

CP 6651 LiveText Assignment II Case Study Ethics, Social Justice & Advocacy
Cultural Diversity Case Study: Biko
Reason For Referral
Biko came to the university counseling center after being told by his girlfriend that if he did not
seek help, she would end their 2 year relationship.
Behavioural Concerns
Biko is a 21-year-old, tall, slightly overweight, African American, male. He is currently in his
second year of college at a small private university with a double major in Math and Computer
Engineering with plans to entering the military after graduation. He was appropriately dressed
and had a cooperative attitude. Although he presented himself with a very calm and even-
tempered mood, Biko indicated that he felt as if he “was out of control,” as it relates to his anger.
At times he seemed noticeably uncomfortable, but he kept good eye contact throughout the
session. As the session progressed, he seemed increasingly more comfortable and relaxed.
Presenting Concerns
Although encouraged to seek help on the advice of his girlfriend, Biko seemed open to
discussing several concerns he wanted to address in counseling. He mentioned that he was
hesitant about the suggestion initially, but decided to come in anyway because he did not want to
jeopardize his future. The most pressing issue was his anger. He indicated that he wants to better
understand his problems controlling his anger, and how it was related to various feelings and
behaviors. Most recently, Biko became angry with his girlfriend Tanisha, after she failed to
return his phone calls and “stayed out partying” all night. He indicated that Tanisha claimed she
told him about her plans, and that his anger felt controlling and threatening. Biko also expressed
concern about his inability to control his anger when dealing with his family and professional
relationships.
Biko first noticed his problems with anger when dealing with a teacher in middle school who
falsely accused him of copying another student’s work and of cheating on a test. He remembers
this being the first time he felt what he described as “intense anger.” During such instances, he
described feelings of “hopelessness and helpless” and reported it being the only way he knew
how to communicate his frustrations. In high school, he reports that he also frequently felt angry
toward girls in particular. Regarding his relationships with “girls,” Biko noted he initially
thought they wanted to be friends, but later realized they were “all using him” to get help with
homework, or so the he can give them rides, or gifts and were “not at all interested” in being
friends or having a romantic relationship with him.
Biko also noted having some difficulty being understood and making friends, at one point, he
states that he began comparing himself to “The Incredible Hulk” because he was feeling as if he
was “losing control.” He also reported that “people just don’t get him.” He reported few “real
friends” in high school and only a few since starting college. He reports feeling increasingly